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Factors Influencing Primary Care Providers' Unneeded Lumbar Spine MRI Orders for Acute, Uncomplicated Low-Back Pain: a Qualitative Study.

Identifieur interne : 000209 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000208; suivant : 000210

Factors Influencing Primary Care Providers' Unneeded Lumbar Spine MRI Orders for Acute, Uncomplicated Low-Back Pain: a Qualitative Study.

Auteurs : Andrea L. Nevedal [États-Unis] ; Eleanor T. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Justina Wu [États-Unis] ; Josephine Jacobs [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey G. Jarvik [États-Unis] ; Roger Chou [États-Unis] ; Paul G. Barnett [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31832927

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Clinical practice guidelines suggest that magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine (LS-MRI) is unneeded during the first 6 weeks of acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Unneeded LS-MRIs do not improve patient outcomes, lead to unnecessary surgeries and procedures, and cost the US healthcare system about $300 million dollars per year. However, why primary care providers (PCPs) order unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain is poorly understood.

OBJECTIVE

To characterize and explain the factors contributing to PCPs ordering unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain.

DESIGN

Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.

PARTICIPANTS

Veterans Affairs PCPs identified from administrative data as having high or low rates of guideline-concordant LS-MRI ordering in 2016.

APPROACH

Providers were interviewed about their use of LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain and factors contributing to their decision-making. Directed content analysis of transcripts was conducted to identify and compare environmental-, patient-, and provider-level factors contributing to unneeded LS-MRI.

KEY RESULTS

Fifty-five PCPs participated (8.6% response rate). Both low (n = 33) and high (n = 22) guideline-concordant providers reported that LS-MRIs were required for specialty care referrals, but they differed in how other environmental factors (stringency of radiology utilization review, management of patient travel burden, and time constraints) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns. Low- and high-guideline-concordant providers reported similar patient factors (beliefs in value of imaging and pressure on providers). However, provider groups differed in how provider-level factors (guideline familiarity and agreement, the extent to which they acquiesced to patients, and belief in the value of LS-MRI) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns.

CONCLUSIONS

Results describe how diverse environmental, patient, and provider factors contribute to unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Prior research using a single intervention to reduce unneeded LS-MRI has been ineffective. Results suggest that multifaceted de-implementation strategies may be required to reduce unneeded LS-MRI.


DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05410-y
PubMed: 31832927
PubMed Central: PMC7174262


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Clinical practice guidelines suggest that magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine (LS-MRI) is unneeded during the first 6 weeks of acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Unneeded LS-MRIs do not improve patient outcomes, lead to unnecessary surgeries and procedures, and cost the US healthcare system about $300 million dollars per year. However, why primary care providers (PCPs) order unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain is poorly understood.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To characterize and explain the factors contributing to PCPs ordering unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>Veterans Affairs PCPs identified from administrative data as having high or low rates of guideline-concordant LS-MRI ordering in 2016.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>APPROACH</b>
</p>
<p>Providers were interviewed about their use of LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain and factors contributing to their decision-making. Directed content analysis of transcripts was conducted to identify and compare environmental-, patient-, and provider-level factors contributing to unneeded LS-MRI.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>KEY RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Fifty-five PCPs participated (8.6% response rate). Both low (n = 33) and high (n = 22) guideline-concordant providers reported that LS-MRIs were required for specialty care referrals, but they differed in how other environmental factors (stringency of radiology utilization review, management of patient travel burden, and time constraints) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns. Low- and high-guideline-concordant providers reported similar patient factors (beliefs in value of imaging and pressure on providers). However, provider groups differed in how provider-level factors (guideline familiarity and agreement, the extent to which they acquiesced to patients, and belief in the value of LS-MRI) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Results describe how diverse environmental, patient, and provider factors contribute to unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Prior research using a single intervention to reduce unneeded LS-MRI has been ineffective. Results suggest that multifaceted de-implementation strategies may be required to reduce unneeded LS-MRI.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Clinical practice guidelines suggest that magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine (LS-MRI) is unneeded during the first 6 weeks of acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Unneeded LS-MRIs do not improve patient outcomes, lead to unnecessary surgeries and procedures, and cost the US healthcare system about $300 million dollars per year. However, why primary care providers (PCPs) order unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain is poorly understood.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Veterans Affairs PCPs identified from administrative data as having high or low rates of guideline-concordant LS-MRI ordering in 2016.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="APPROACH" NlmCategory="METHODS">Providers were interviewed about their use of LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain and factors contributing to their decision-making. Directed content analysis of transcripts was conducted to identify and compare environmental-, patient-, and provider-level factors contributing to unneeded LS-MRI.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Fifty-five PCPs participated (8.6% response rate). Both low (n = 33) and high (n = 22) guideline-concordant providers reported that LS-MRIs were required for specialty care referrals, but they differed in how other environmental factors (stringency of radiology utilization review, management of patient travel burden, and time constraints) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns. Low- and high-guideline-concordant providers reported similar patient factors (beliefs in value of imaging and pressure on providers). However, provider groups differed in how provider-level factors (guideline familiarity and agreement, the extent to which they acquiesced to patients, and belief in the value of LS-MRI) contributed to LS-MRI ordering patterns.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Results describe how diverse environmental, patient, and provider factors contribute to unneeded LS-MRI for acute, uncomplicated low-back pain. Prior research using a single intervention to reduce unneeded LS-MRI has been ineffective. Results suggest that multifaceted de-implementation strategies may be required to reduce unneeded LS-MRI.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. Andrea.Nevedal@va.gov.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Program Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, Menlo Park, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Health Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>1 I01 HX002016-01A1.</GrantID>
<Agency>Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services and Research Development Program</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">de-implementation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">low-back pain</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">magnetic resonance imaging</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">primary care providers</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">qualitative research</Keyword>
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